Instacart Drops Valuation Ahead of IPO but Reports Positive Profits in H1/2023

Revenue Growth Led to Profits in 2022

Instacart logoInstacart, a prominent figure in the online grocery delivery landscape, has unveiled its intentions to enter the public market.

Revenue Growth Led to Profits in 2022 and Continues This Year

Instacart’s financial health has shown a significant improvement in recent years. Total revenue hit $2.55 billion in 2022 up from $1.83 million in 2021, an increase of 39%. The company reported a profit of $428 million in 2022, up from a net loss of $73 million in 2021.

This profitability was driven by multiple factors, including increased efficiency in its delivery system and a booming advertising business.

So far this year, the company’s revenue grew by 31% to approximately $1.475 billion in the six months ending June 30, 2023, with a net income of $242 million up from a loss of $74 million in the same period last year.

Risks and Challenges

Despite its growth, Instacart faces several challenges. A significant portion of its Gross Transaction Value (GTV) comes from a few major retailers. Any shift in these partnerships could impact Instacart’s revenues.

Additionally, the company faces stiff competition from giants like DoorDash (NYSE: DASH), Uber Eats (NYSE: UBER), Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), and Walmart (NYSE: WMT).

The evolving nature of the online grocery market and the potential for key retail partners to develop their delivery services further add to the risks.

Company Outlook and Guidance

Instacart’s future strategy revolves around technology and diversification. The company plans to continue its push into enterprise technology, offering solutions to grocers lacking the resources for a digital transition.

Instacart acknowledges that the growth rates seen during the pandemic might not continue, but its investments in technology and advertising position it well for sustained expansion. The company’s focus on leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning further underscores its commitment to innovation and growth.

Investor Landscape

Over the years, Instacart has attracted significant investments and has reportedly secured close to $3.2 billion in funding with an accumulated deficit of approximately $735 million. Notable past investors include Andreessen Horowitz, D1 Capital, and Sequoia Capital.

During its financing in December 2022, Instacart notably adjusted its internal valuation to $10 billion, down significantly from its $39 billion valuation the prior year.

As part of the IPO,  PepsiCo (NASDAQ: PEP) has committed to a $175 million investment in preferred convertible stock, and Norges Bank Investment Management, Sequoia Capital, and Valiant Capital Management have expressed interest in acquiring up to $400 million worth of shares.

Online Grocery Industry

The grocery business stands as the largest retail category in the US, with a valuation of $1.1 trillion. U.S. online grocery sales are predicted to continue their robust growth over the next five years, even after the pandemic’s peak.

According to a 2023 forecast by advisory firm Brick Meets Click, online grocery sales will account for 13.6% of the total U.S. grocery market by 2027, up from 11.2% in 2022. This represents an annual growth rate of 11.7% for e-grocery sales over five years which could fuel Instacart’s growth.

Instacart, with its dual online and in-store shopping approach, aims to tap into this potential. However, the company faces stiff competition from DoorDash, Uber Eats, Amazon’s grocery delivery service, and Walmart’s e-commerce capabilities.

The evolving dynamics of this industry, coupled with the potential for increased online sales, make it a lucrative yet challenging space.

Instacart’s Position in the Market

Instacart has positioned itself as more than just a delivery service. By offering technological solutions to grocery stores and leveraging vast consumer data, it has expanded its footprint in the online grocery space.

With over 600,000 independent contractors and partnerships with more than 1,400 retailers, Instacart’s reach is extensive. The company’s focus on enhancing the user experience, both online and in-store, sets it apart from competitors.

Final Thoughts

Instacart’s impending IPO is a significant milestone in the online grocery delivery sector. While challenges lie ahead, the company’s strategic investments, focus on technology, and understanding of consumer behavior position it well for future growth.

However, as the industry evolves, Instacart’s adaptability and innovation will be key determinants of its success and profitability.

FIGURE 1: Instacart By-the-Numbers

Instacart by the numbers
Source: Instacart’s S1 Filing

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About Chris Thompson 358 Articles
Chris Thompson is the President and Director of Equity Research at eResearch. He is a Professional Engineer and CFA Charterholder with a MBA in Investment Management and over 15 years of experience in software development, FinTech, telecommunications, and information technology. For the past 10 years, he has worked in the Capital Markets in Equity Research, M&A Investment Banking and Consulting in various sectors.