The Market & Economic Indicators We Are Watching – VIX, S&P 500, New Coronavirus Cases, and Unemployment Claims

S&P 500 was up by 3% last week but the VIX still indicates S&P 500 volatility over the next 30-days

We continue to monitor four indicators to help guide us through these troubled times:

  1. CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)
  2. S&P 500 Chart of the 2008-2009 Recession with today’s S&P 500 mapped over it.
  3. S. Coronavirus New Cases
  4. S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

1) VIX: S&P 500 Market Volatility Index

This week: 38.2Last week: 41.72 weeks ago: 46.83 weeks ago: 65.5
Remains in the “High Volatility” range.
Why it is important: The VIX index measures the market’s expectation for the 30-day forward-looking volatility and is derived from the S&P 500 index options.
Below 12: Low volatility12 to 20: Normal volatilityAbove 20: High volatility

CHART 1: VIX Index Chart – Year-to-Date – Currently at 38.2 Down from 41.7 Last Week

2020-04-19 VIX chart
Source: TradingView.com

2) S&P 500 Chart

The North American indices continued to advance higher last week and politicians focused on the coronavirus “peaks” and the plan for the gradual re-start of the economy. In the chart below, we have overlaid the stock market since October 2019 on top of the stock market during 2008-09 during the financial crisis.

  • The S&P 500 advanced higher by 3% last week and is at 2875, down 15% from the high of 3386.15 on February 19.
  • At the recent bottom, the S&P 500 was down almost 34% from its peak in February.
  • During the 2008-09 Financial Crisis recession, the S&P 500 dropped 53%.
  • There is concern about the potential for another drop once the true effects on the economy are felt.

CHART 2: Current S&P 500 Index Mapped Over the Chart of the S&P 500 from 2008-2009

2020-04-19 S&P 500 Chart
Source: S&P Capital IQ; eResearch Corp.

3) U.S. New Coronavirus Cases

The number of daily new cases in the United States peak around April 3 at over 34,000 cases reported per day and, on April 19, approximately 26,000 new cases were reported.

However, the U.S. is now the country with the highest number of coronavirus-related deaths, recording 40,565, and almost doubling the amount week-over-week.

With 99% of Americans under some sort of stay-at-home order, the negative economic impact will continue, however the U.S. president last week outlined the criteria for the re-start of the U.S. economy and there is a strong push to re-open by May 1.

CHART 3: Daily New Cases of COVID-19 in the United States

2020-04-19 Daily New Cases of COVID-19 in the United States
Source: www.worldometers.info

4) U.S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

Last week, 4,972,260 Americans applied for unemployment benefits as the widespread layoffs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis continued.

This amount is lower than 6,606,000, from the previous week. Unemployment claims peaked at over 6.2 million for the March 29 – April 4 period.

The recent four-week total is now at over 21.75 million. The continued surge in new unemployment claims was not a surprise as stay-at-home measures now reached 99% of Americans and Canadians. As previously noted, some economists expected 15-25 million Americans would likely be laid off or furloughed before the economy recovers from the coronavirus impact.

CHART 4: U.S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

2020-04-19 US Seasonally Adjsuted Weekly Unemployment Claims - crop
Source: Economic Policy Institute

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About Chris Thompson 394 Articles
Chris Thompson is the President and Director of Equity Research at eResearch. He is a Professional Engineer and CFA Charterholder with a MBA in Investment Management and over 15 years of experience in software development, FinTech, telecommunications, and information technology. Since 2009, he has worked in the Capital Markets in Equity Research, M&A Investment Banking, and Consulting in various sectors.