The Market & Economic Indicators We Are Watching – VIX, S&P 500, New Coronavirus Cases, and Unemployment Claims

S&P 500 was up by 3% last week but the VIX still indicates S&P 500 volatility over the next 30-days

We continue to monitor four indicators to help guide us through these troubled times:

  1. CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)
  2. S&P 500 Chart of the 2008-2009 Recession with today’s S&P 500 mapped over it.
  3. S. Coronavirus New Cases
  4. S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

1) VIX: S&P 500 Market Volatility Index

This week: 38.2 Last week: 41.7 2 weeks ago: 46.8 3 weeks ago: 65.5
Remains in the “High Volatility” range.
Why it is important: The VIX index measures the market’s expectation for the 30-day forward-looking volatility and is derived from the S&P 500 index options.
Below 12: Low volatility 12 to 20: Normal volatility Above 20: High volatility

CHART 1: VIX Index Chart – Year-to-Date – Currently at 38.2 Down from 41.7 Last Week

2020-04-19 VIX chart
Source: TradingView.com

2) S&P 500 Chart

The North American indices continued to advance higher last week and politicians focused on the coronavirus “peaks” and the plan for the gradual re-start of the economy. In the chart below, we have overlaid the stock market since October 2019 on top of the stock market during 2008-09 during the financial crisis.

  • The S&P 500 advanced higher by 3% last week and is at 2875, down 15% from the high of 3386.15 on February 19.
  • At the recent bottom, the S&P 500 was down almost 34% from its peak in February.
  • During the 2008-09 Financial Crisis recession, the S&P 500 dropped 53%.
  • There is concern about the potential for another drop once the true effects on the economy are felt.

CHART 2: Current S&P 500 Index Mapped Over the Chart of the S&P 500 from 2008-2009

2020-04-19 S&P 500 Chart
Source: S&P Capital IQ; eResearch Corp.

3) U.S. New Coronavirus Cases

The number of daily new cases in the United States peak around April 3 at over 34,000 cases reported per day and, on April 19, approximately 26,000 new cases were reported.

However, the U.S. is now the country with the highest number of coronavirus-related deaths, recording 40,565, and almost doubling the amount week-over-week.

With 99% of Americans under some sort of stay-at-home order, the negative economic impact will continue, however the U.S. president last week outlined the criteria for the re-start of the U.S. economy and there is a strong push to re-open by May 1.

CHART 3: Daily New Cases of COVID-19 in the United States

2020-04-19 Daily New Cases of COVID-19 in the United States
Source: www.worldometers.info

4) U.S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

Last week, 4,972,260 Americans applied for unemployment benefits as the widespread layoffs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis continued.

This amount is lower than 6,606,000, from the previous week. Unemployment claims peaked at over 6.2 million for the March 29 – April 4 period.

The recent four-week total is now at over 21.75 million. The continued surge in new unemployment claims was not a surprise as stay-at-home measures now reached 99% of Americans and Canadians. As previously noted, some economists expected 15-25 million Americans would likely be laid off or furloughed before the economy recovers from the coronavirus impact.

CHART 4: U.S. Seasonally Adjusted Weekly Unemployment Claims

2020-04-19 US Seasonally Adjsuted Weekly Unemployment Claims - crop
Source: Economic Policy Institute

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About Chris Thompson 353 Articles
Chris Thompson is the President and Director of Equity Research at eResearch. He is a Professional Engineer and CFA Charterholder with a MBA in Investment Management and over 15 years of experience in software development, FinTech, telecommunications, and information technology. For the past 10 years, he has worked in the Capital Markets in Equity Research, M&A Investment Banking and Consulting in various sectors.